Initited by: Marjolijn Dijkman as part of the WaterLANDS Artistic Engagement Residency
Since 2023: Individual Research
EU Horizon has funded the selection of six artists to each reflect on one of six different ecological restoration sites in Europe as part of the large-scale and ambitious project ‘WaterLANDS‘ (2023-2026).
Marjolijn Dijkman develops Waker Slaper Dromer (Watcher, Sleeper, Dreamer) in relation to one of these six sites, reflecting on ecological restoration and depoldering in the context of the Ems-Dollard estuary and the surrounding landscape in the North of the Netherlands. This will lead to presentations in 2026 and 2027. The estuary is an ecosystem that crosses national borders; this is why she also looks at processes taking place on the German side of the delta.
An intuitive and artistic approach to landscape projects like this can reveal hidden stories and relationships that might be overlooked. In the first phase of her research, she visited the restoration sites several times a year during various stages in the construction and development process. These locations involve many different aspects that influence each other, including dredging on sedimentation in the water, the effects of gas extraction and peat oxidation on subsidence, and sea level rise on water management.
The estuary is depleted of life because of the siltation of the water. The water quality problems and the need to reinforce flood defenses have led to the idea of engineers to remove sediment from the estuary in a newly created intertidal area in the hinterland. The silt in the Ems-Dollard estuary can be considered a kind of antagonist and, at the same time, protagonist in the story of the recovery process in and around the estuary. When the water silts up, it kills organisms in the water, but at the same time, it can bring a fertile layer of clay to land.
Ecological restoration is part of a philosophical “recovery process” from the dominant European worldview that divided nature and culture to allow for economic exploitation. These projects in the coastal zone require a shift in perspective and a new form of dealing with our environment. In his book ‘The Good Ancestor,’ Roman Krznaric, an Australian philosopher, used the rich history of the construction and maintenance of the dikes in the Netherlands as an example of long-term thinking and intergenerational care. These aspects are essential when considering the restoration process of the coastal zone and its inhabitants.
Documentation of the first walk De Waker (The Watcher), October 2024, photo: Wim Dijkman
Waker Slaper Dromer (Watcher, Sleeper, Dreamer)
‘Waker, Slaper, Dromer’ is a series of three walks named after the poetic names and functions of dike systems in the Netherlands. Here, the ‘watcher’ first protects against the outside water, and the inland ‘sleeper’ catches any breach. Behind this sleeper sometimes lies another ‘dreamer.’
These events connect artistic research, dike construction, ecology, philosophy and regional history and offer an in-depth look at the landscape through contributions from various experts, each with their unique and local knowledge. These walks will be organized in 2024 and 2025 as part of Dijkman’s WaterLANDS artist residency.
See for more information: www.wakerslaperdromer.nl (Dutch only)
The WaterLANDS project is led by University College Dublin, Ireland and brings together 32 organisations from research, industry, government and non-profit sectors in 14 European countries.
The artists part of WaterLANDS working on 6 different sites are: Maria Nalbantova (Bulgaria), Elo Liiv (Estonia), Christine Mackey (Ireland), Claudio Beorchia (Italy), Marjolijn Dijkman (Netherlands), and Laura Harrington and Fiona MacDonald(Feral Practice) (United Kingdom).
More information: WaterLANDS Artistic Engagement Residency & WaterLANDS